lux/CLAUDE.md

# Lux Project Notes

## Development Environment

This is a **Nix environment**. Tools like `cargo`, `rustc`, `clippy`, etc. are not available in the base shell.

To run Rust/Cargo commands, use one of:
```bash
nix develop --command cargo test
nix develop --command cargo build
nix develop --command cargo clippy
nix develop --command cargo fmt
```

Or enter the development shell first:
```bash
nix develop
# then run commands normally
cargo test
```

The `lux` binary can be run directly if already built:
```bash
./target/debug/lux test
./target/release/lux <file.lux>
```

For additional tools not in the dev shell:
```bash
nix-shell -p <program>
```

## Development Workflow

When making changes:
1. **Always run tests**: `cargo check && cargo test` - fix all errors and warnings
2. **Lint the Lux code**: `./target/release/lux lint` - fix warnings
3. **Check Lux code**: `./target/release/lux check` - type check + lint in one pass
4. **Format Lux code**: `./target/release/lux fmt` - auto-format all .lux files
5. **Write tests**: Add tests to cover new code
6. **Document features**: Provide documentation and tutorials for new features/frameworks
7. **Fix language limitations**: If you encounter parser/type system limitations, fix them (without regressions on guarantees or speed)
8. **Git commits**: Always use `--no-gpg-sign` flag

### Post-work checklist (run after each committable change)

**MANDATORY: Run the full validation script after every committable change:**
```bash
./scripts/validate.sh
```

This script runs ALL of the following checks and will fail if any regress:
1. `cargo check` — no Rust compilation errors
2. `cargo test` — all Rust tests pass (currently 387)
3. `cargo build --release` — release binary builds
4. `lux test` on every package (path, frontmatter, xml, rss, markdown) — all 286 package tests pass
5. `lux check` on every package — type checking + lint passes

If `validate.sh` is not available or you need to run manually:
```bash
nix develop --command cargo check       # No Rust errors
nix develop --command cargo test        # All Rust tests pass
nix develop --command cargo build --release  # Build release binary
cd ../packages/path && ../../lang/target/release/lux test        # Package tests
cd ../packages/frontmatter && ../../lang/target/release/lux test
cd ../packages/xml && ../../lang/target/release/lux test
cd ../packages/rss && ../../lang/target/release/lux test
cd ../packages/markdown && ../../lang/target/release/lux test
```

**Do NOT commit if any check fails.** Fix the issue first.

### Commit after every piece of work
**After completing each logical unit of work, commit immediately.** This is NOT optional — every fix, feature, or change MUST be committed right away. Do not let changes accumulate uncommitted across multiple features. Each commit should be a single logical change (one feature, one bugfix, etc.). Use `--no-gpg-sign` flag for all commits.

**Commit workflow:**
1. Make the change
2. Run `./scripts/validate.sh` (all 13 checks must pass)
3. `git add` the relevant files
4. `git commit --no-gpg-sign -m "type: description"` (use conventional commits: fix/feat/chore/docs)
5. Move on to the next task

**Never skip committing.** If you fixed a bug, commit it. If you added a feature, commit it. If you updated docs, commit it. Do not batch unrelated changes into one commit.

**IMPORTANT: Always verify Lux code you write:**
- Run with interpreter: `./target/release/lux file.lux`
- Compile to binary: `./target/release/lux compile file.lux`
- Both must work before claiming code is functional
- The C backend has limited effect support (Console, File only - no HttpServer, Http, etc.)

## CLI Commands & Aliases

| Command | Alias | Description |
|---------|-------|-------------|
| `lux fmt` | `lux f` | Format .lux files |
| `lux test` | `lux t` | Run test suite |
| `lux check` | `lux k` | Type check + lint |
| `lux lint` | `lux l` | Lint only (with `--explain` for detailed help) |
| `lux serve` | `lux s` | Static file server |
| `lux compile` | `lux c` | Compile to binary |

## Documenting Lux Language Errors

When working on any major task that involves writing Lux code, **document every language error, limitation, or surprising behavior** you encounter. This log is optimized for LLM consumption so future sessions can avoid repeating mistakes.

**File:** Maintain an `ISSUES.md` in the relevant project directory (e.g., `~/src/blu-site/ISSUES.md`).

**Format for each entry:**
```markdown
## Issue N: <Short descriptive title>

**Category**: Parser limitation | Type checker gap | Missing feature | Runtime error | Documentation gap
**Severity**: High | Medium | Low
**Status**: Open | **Fixed** (commit hash or version)

<1-2 sentence description of the problem>

**Reproduction:**
```lux
// Minimal code that triggers the issue
```

**Error message:** `<exact error text>`

**Workaround:** <how to accomplish the goal despite the limitation>

**Fix:** <if fixed, what was changed and where>
```

**Rules:**
- Add new issues as you encounter them during any task
- When a previously documented issue gets fixed, update its status to **Fixed** and note the commit/version
- Remove entries that are no longer relevant (e.g., the feature was redesigned entirely)
- Keep the summary table at the bottom of ISSUES.md in sync with the entries
- Do NOT duplicate issues already documented -- check existing entries first

## Code Quality

- Fix all compiler warnings before committing
- Ensure all tests pass (currently 387 tests)
- Add new tests when adding features
- Keep examples and documentation in sync

## Lux Language Notes

### Top-level expressions
Bare `run` expressions are not allowed at top-level. You must wrap them in a `let` binding:
```lux
// WRONG: parse error
run main() with {}

// CORRECT
let output = run main() with {}
```

### String methods
Lux uses module-qualified function calls, not method syntax on primitives:
```lux
// WRONG: not valid syntax
path.endsWith(".html")

// CORRECT
String.endsWith(path, ".html")
```

### Available String functions
Key string functions (all in `String.` namespace):
- `String.length(s)` - get length
- `String.startsWith(s, prefix)` - check prefix
- `String.endsWith(s, suffix)` - check suffix
- `String.split(s, delimiter)` - split into list
- `String.join(list, delimiter)` - join list
- `String.substring(s, start, end)` - extract substring
- `String.indexOf(s, needle)` - find position (returns Option)
- `String.replace(s, old, new)` - replace occurrences
- `String.trim(s)` - trim whitespace
- `String.toLower(s)` / `String.toUpper(s)` - case conversion