8 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
746643527d feat: add triple-quoted multiline string literals (issue 12)
Support """...""" syntax for multiline strings with:
- Automatic indent stripping (based on minimum indentation)
- Leading newline after opening """ is skipped
- Trailing whitespace-only line before closing """ is stripped
- String interpolation ({expr}) support
- All escape sequences supported
- Formatter outputs multiline strings for strings containing newlines

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-20 10:22:52 -05:00
091ff1e422 feat: add List.sort and List.sortBy functions (issue 9)
Add sorting support to the List module across all backends:
- List.sort for natural ordering (Int, Float, String, Bool, Char)
- List.sortBy for custom comparator-based sorting

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-20 10:02:21 -05:00
1fc472a54c feat: support module-qualified constructor patterns in match expressions (issue 3)
Added module: Option<Ident> to Pattern::Constructor, updated parser to
handle module.Constructor(args) syntax in patterns, exported ADT
constructors from modules, and copied type definitions during module
import so types like Shape are usable in importing files.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-20 09:46:51 -05:00
caabaeeb9c fix: allow multi-line function params, lambda params, tuples, and patterns
Added skip_newlines() calls throughout the parser so that newlines are
properly handled in parameter lists, tuple expressions, and pattern
matching constructs. Fixes Issue 5 and Issue 6 from ISSUES.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-19 23:49:47 -05:00
4e43d3d50d fix: C backend String.indexOf/lastIndexOf compilation (issue 8)
Three bugs fixed:
- Global let bindings always typed as LuxInt; now inferred from value
- Option inner type not tracked for function params; added
  var_option_inner_types map so match extraction uses correct type
- indexOf/lastIndexOf stored ints as (void*)(intptr_t) but extraction
  expected boxed pointers; now uses lux_box_int consistently

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-19 21:10:52 -05:00
fd5ed53b29 chore: bump version to 0.1.6 2026-02-19 15:22:32 -05:00
2800ce4e2d chore: sync Cargo.lock
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-19 09:26:20 -05:00
ec365ebb3f feat: add File.copy and propagate effectful callback effects (WISH-7, WISH-14)
File.copy(source, dest) copies files via interpreter (std::fs::copy) and
C backend (fread/fwrite). Effectful callbacks passed to higher-order
functions like List.map/forEach now propagate their effects to the
enclosing function's inferred effect set.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-19 09:24:28 -05:00
15 changed files with 848 additions and 42 deletions

2
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "lux"
version = "0.1.4"
version = "0.1.6"
dependencies = [
"lsp-server",
"lsp-types",

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[package]
name = "lux"
version = "0.1.5"
version = "0.1.6"
edition = "2021"
description = "A functional programming language with first-class effects, schema evolution, and behavioral types"
license = "MIT"

View File

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
printf "\n"
printf " \033[1;35m \033[0m\n"
printf " \033[1;35m \033[0m\n"
printf " \033[1;35m \033[0m v0.1.5\n"
printf " \033[1;35m \033[0m v0.1.6\n"
printf "\n"
printf " Functional language with first-class effects\n"
printf "\n"
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
packages.default = pkgs.rustPlatform.buildRustPackage {
pname = "lux";
version = "0.1.5";
version = "0.1.6";
src = ./.;
cargoLock.lockFile = ./Cargo.lock;
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
};
in muslPkgs.rustPlatform.buildRustPackage {
pname = "lux";
version = "0.1.5";
version = "0.1.6";
src = ./.;
cargoLock.lockFile = ./Cargo.lock;

View File

@@ -697,8 +697,9 @@ pub enum Pattern {
Var(Ident),
/// Literal: 42, "hello", true
Literal(Literal),
/// Constructor: Some(x), None, Ok(v)
/// Constructor: Some(x), None, Ok(v), module.Constructor(x)
Constructor {
module: Option<Ident>,
name: Ident,
fields: Vec<Pattern>,
span: Span,

View File

@@ -146,6 +146,8 @@ pub struct CBackend {
imported_modules: HashSet<String>,
/// Variable name renames: Lux name → C variable name (for let binding name mangling)
var_renames: HashMap<String, String>,
/// Inner type for Option-typed variables (variable name -> inner C type, e.g. "LuxInt")
var_option_inner_types: HashMap<String, String>,
}
impl CBackend {
@@ -177,6 +179,7 @@ impl CBackend {
module_functions: HashMap::new(),
imported_modules: HashSet::new(),
var_renames: HashMap::new(),
var_option_inner_types: HashMap::new(),
}
}
@@ -279,7 +282,7 @@ impl CBackend {
Declaration::Let(let_decl) => {
// Skip run expressions - they're handled in the main wrapper
if !matches!(&let_decl.value, Expr::Run { .. }) {
self.emit_global_let(&let_decl.name)?;
self.emit_global_let(let_decl)?;
}
}
_ => {}
@@ -599,6 +602,18 @@ impl CBackend {
self.writeln(&format!("{} {}({}) {{", ret_type, mangled_name, full_params));
self.indent += 1;
// Register parameter types so match/option inference can use them
for p in &func.params {
if let Ok(c_type) = self.type_expr_to_c(&p.typ) {
let escaped = self.escape_c_keyword(&p.name.name);
self.var_types.insert(escaped.clone(), c_type);
// Track Option inner types for match pattern extraction
if let Some(inner) = self.option_inner_type_from_type_expr(&p.typ) {
self.var_option_inner_types.insert(escaped, inner);
}
}
}
let old_has_evidence = self.has_evidence;
if is_effectful {
self.has_evidence = true;
@@ -1149,6 +1164,7 @@ impl CBackend {
self.writeln(" void (*delete_file)(void* env, LuxString path);");
self.writeln(" LuxBool (*isDir)(void* env, LuxString path);");
self.writeln(" void (*mkdir)(void* env, LuxString path);");
self.writeln(" void (*copy)(void* env, LuxString src, LuxString dst);");
self.writeln(" LuxList* (*readDir)(void* env, LuxString path);");
self.writeln(" void* env;");
self.writeln("} LuxFileHandler;");
@@ -1336,6 +1352,20 @@ impl CBackend {
self.writeln(" mkdir(path, 0755);");
self.writeln("}");
self.writeln("");
self.writeln("static void lux_file_copy(LuxString src, LuxString dst) {");
self.writeln(" FILE* fin = fopen(src, \"rb\");");
self.writeln(" if (!fin) return;");
self.writeln(" FILE* fout = fopen(dst, \"wb\");");
self.writeln(" if (!fout) { fclose(fin); return; }");
self.writeln(" char buf[4096];");
self.writeln(" size_t n;");
self.writeln(" while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fin)) > 0) {");
self.writeln(" fwrite(buf, 1, n, fout);");
self.writeln(" }");
self.writeln(" fclose(fin);");
self.writeln(" fclose(fout);");
self.writeln("}");
self.writeln("");
self.writeln("#include <dirent.h>");
self.writeln("// Forward declarations needed by lux_file_readDir");
self.writeln("static LuxList* lux_list_new(int64_t capacity);");
@@ -1391,6 +1421,11 @@ impl CBackend {
self.writeln(" lux_file_mkdir(path);");
self.writeln("}");
self.writeln("");
self.writeln("static void default_file_copy(void* env, LuxString src, LuxString dst) {");
self.writeln(" (void)env;");
self.writeln(" lux_file_copy(src, dst);");
self.writeln("}");
self.writeln("");
self.writeln("static LuxList* default_file_readDir(void* env, LuxString path) {");
self.writeln(" (void)env;");
self.writeln(" return lux_file_readDir(path);");
@@ -1404,6 +1439,7 @@ impl CBackend {
self.writeln(" .delete_file = default_file_delete,");
self.writeln(" .isDir = default_file_isDir,");
self.writeln(" .mkdir = default_file_mkdir,");
self.writeln(" .copy = default_file_copy,");
self.writeln(" .readDir = default_file_readDir,");
self.writeln(" .env = NULL");
self.writeln("};");
@@ -2051,6 +2087,42 @@ impl CBackend {
self.writeln(" return result;");
self.writeln("}");
self.writeln("");
// Sort helper: compare two void* as boxed ints
self.writeln("static int lux_compare_int(const void* a, const void* b) {");
self.writeln(" LuxInt va = *(LuxInt*)(*(void**)a);");
self.writeln(" LuxInt vb = *(LuxInt*)(*(void**)b);");
self.writeln(" return (va > vb) - (va < vb);");
self.writeln("}");
self.writeln("");
self.writeln("static int lux_compare_string(const void* a, const void* b) {");
self.writeln(" LuxString sa = (LuxString)(*(void**)a);");
self.writeln(" LuxString sb = (LuxString)(*(void**)b);");
self.writeln(" return strcmp(sa, sb);");
self.writeln("}");
self.writeln("");
self.writeln("static LuxList* lux_list_sort(LuxList* list) {");
self.writeln(" if (list->length <= 1) {");
self.writeln(" lux_incref(list);");
self.writeln(" return list;");
self.writeln(" }");
self.writeln(" LuxList* result = lux_list_new(list->length);");
self.writeln(" for (int64_t i = 0; i < list->length; i++) {");
self.writeln(" lux_incref(list->elements[i]);");
self.writeln(" result->elements[i] = list->elements[i];");
self.writeln(" }");
self.writeln(" result->length = list->length;");
self.writeln(" // Determine element type from first element and sort");
self.writeln(" if (result->length > 0 && result->elements[0] != NULL) {");
self.writeln(" uint32_t tag = LUX_RC_HEADER(result->elements[0])->tag;");
self.writeln(" if (tag == LUX_TAG_BOXED_INT) {");
self.writeln(" qsort(result->elements, result->length, sizeof(void*), lux_compare_int);");
self.writeln(" } else if (tag == LUX_TAG_STRING) {");
self.writeln(" qsort(result->elements, result->length, sizeof(void*), lux_compare_string);");
self.writeln(" }");
self.writeln(" }");
self.writeln(" return result;");
self.writeln("}");
self.writeln("");
// === Map Runtime Functions ===
self.writeln("static LuxMap* lux_map_new(int64_t capacity) {");
self.writeln(" LuxMap* map = (LuxMap*)malloc(sizeof(LuxMap));");
@@ -2124,20 +2196,6 @@ impl CBackend {
self.writeln("static Option lux_option_none(void) { return (Option){Option_TAG_NONE}; }");
self.writeln("static Option lux_option_some(void* value) { return (Option){Option_TAG_SOME, .data.some = {value}}; }");
self.writeln("");
self.writeln("// String indexOf / lastIndexOf — return Option<Int>");
self.writeln("static Option lux_string_indexOf(LuxString s, LuxString needle) {");
self.writeln(" char* pos = strstr(s, needle);");
self.writeln(" if (pos) return lux_option_some((void*)(intptr_t)(pos - s));");
self.writeln(" return lux_option_none();");
self.writeln("}");
self.writeln("static Option lux_string_lastIndexOf(LuxString s, LuxString needle) {");
self.writeln(" char* last = NULL;");
self.writeln(" char* pos = strstr(s, needle);");
self.writeln(" while (pos) { last = pos; pos = strstr(pos + 1, needle); }");
self.writeln(" if (last) return lux_option_some((void*)(intptr_t)(last - s));");
self.writeln(" return lux_option_none();");
self.writeln("}");
self.writeln("");
self.writeln("// === Boxing/Unboxing ===");
self.writeln("// All boxed values are RC-managed.");
self.writeln("");
@@ -2171,6 +2229,20 @@ impl CBackend {
self.writeln("}");
self.writeln("static LuxString lux_unbox_string(void* p) { return (LuxString)p; }");
self.writeln("");
self.writeln("// String indexOf / lastIndexOf — return Option<Int>");
self.writeln("static Option lux_string_indexOf(LuxString s, LuxString needle) {");
self.writeln(" char* pos = strstr(s, needle);");
self.writeln(" if (pos) return lux_option_some(lux_box_int((LuxInt)(pos - s)));");
self.writeln(" return lux_option_none();");
self.writeln("}");
self.writeln("static Option lux_string_lastIndexOf(LuxString s, LuxString needle) {");
self.writeln(" char* last = NULL;");
self.writeln(" char* pos = strstr(s, needle);");
self.writeln(" while (pos) { last = pos; pos = strstr(pos + 1, needle); }");
self.writeln(" if (last) return lux_option_some(lux_box_int((LuxInt)(last - s)));");
self.writeln(" return lux_option_none();");
self.writeln("}");
self.writeln("");
self.writeln("// === Polymorphic Drop Function ===");
self.writeln("// Called when an object's refcount reaches zero.");
self.writeln("// Recursively decrefs any owned references before freeing.");
@@ -2706,7 +2778,11 @@ impl CBackend {
for param in &func.params {
let escaped = self.escape_c_keyword(&param.name.name);
if let Ok(c_type) = self.type_expr_to_c(&param.typ) {
self.var_types.insert(escaped, c_type);
self.var_types.insert(escaped.clone(), c_type);
// Track Option inner types for match pattern extraction
if let Some(inner) = self.option_inner_type_from_type_expr(&param.typ) {
self.var_option_inner_types.insert(escaped, inner);
}
}
}
@@ -3067,6 +3143,13 @@ impl CBackend {
// Infer the type from the value expression
let var_type = self.infer_expr_type(value).unwrap_or_else(|| "LuxInt".to_string());
// Track Option inner type for match pattern extraction
if var_type == "Option" {
if let Some(inner) = self.infer_option_inner_type(value) {
self.var_option_inner_types.insert(var_name.clone(), inner);
}
}
self.writeln(&format!("{} {} = {};", var_type, var_name, val));
// Register the variable rename so nested expressions can find it
@@ -3375,6 +3458,13 @@ impl CBackend {
// Record variable type for future inference
self.var_types.insert(escaped_name.clone(), typ.clone());
// Track Option inner type for match pattern extraction
if typ == "Option" {
if let Some(inner) = self.infer_option_inner_type(value) {
self.var_option_inner_types.insert(escaped_name.clone(), inner);
}
}
// Handle ownership transfer or RC registration
if let Some(source_name) = source_var {
// Ownership transfer: unregister source, register dest
@@ -3679,6 +3769,16 @@ impl CBackend {
}
return Ok("NULL".to_string());
}
"copy" => {
let src = self.emit_expr(&args[0])?;
let dst = self.emit_expr(&args[1])?;
if self.has_evidence {
self.writeln(&format!("ev->file->copy(ev->file->env, {}, {});", src, dst));
} else {
self.writeln(&format!("lux_file_copy({}, {});", src, dst));
}
return Ok("NULL".to_string());
}
"readDir" | "listDir" => {
let path = self.emit_expr(&args[0])?;
let temp = format!("_readdir_{}", self.fresh_name());
@@ -4615,6 +4715,82 @@ impl CBackend {
Ok(result_var)
}
"sort" => {
if args.len() != 1 {
return Err(CGenError {
message: "List.sort takes 1 argument".to_string(),
span: None,
});
}
let list = self.emit_expr(&args[0])?;
let result_var = format!("_sorted_{}", self.fresh_name());
self.writeln(&format!(
"LuxList* {} = lux_list_sort({});",
result_var, list
));
self.register_rc_var(&result_var, "LuxList*");
Ok(result_var)
}
"sortBy" => {
if args.len() != 2 {
return Err(CGenError {
message: "List.sortBy takes 2 arguments".to_string(),
span: None,
});
}
let list = self.emit_expr(&args[0])?;
let closure = self.emit_expr(&args[1])?;
let result_var = format!("_sorted_{}", self.fresh_name());
// Copy the list then do insertion sort with custom comparator
self.writeln(&format!(
"LuxList* {} = lux_list_new({}->length);",
result_var, list
));
self.writeln(&format!(
"for (int64_t _i = 0; _i < {}->length; _i++) {{",
list
));
self.writeln(&format!(
" lux_incref({}->elements[_i]);",
list
));
self.writeln(&format!(
" {}->elements[_i] = {}->elements[_i];",
result_var, list
));
self.writeln("}");
self.writeln(&format!(
"{}->length = {}->length;",
result_var, list
));
// Insertion sort using the comparator closure
self.writeln(&format!(
"for (int64_t _i = 1; _i < {}->length; _i++) {{",
result_var
));
self.writeln(&format!(
" void* _key = {}->elements[_i];",
result_var
));
self.writeln(" int64_t _j = _i - 1;");
self.writeln(&format!(
" while (_j >= 0 && *(LuxInt*){}.fn({}.env, {}->elements[_j], _key) > 0) {{",
closure, closure, result_var
));
self.writeln(&format!(
" {}->elements[_j + 1] = {}->elements[_j];",
result_var, result_var
));
self.writeln(" _j--;");
self.writeln(" }");
self.writeln(&format!(
" {}->elements[_j + 1] = _key;",
result_var
));
self.writeln("}");
self.register_rc_var(&result_var, "LuxList*");
Ok(result_var)
}
_ => Err(CGenError {
message: format!("Unsupported List operation: {}", op),
span: None,
@@ -4841,8 +5017,8 @@ impl CBackend {
if c_type == "void*" {
// Cast from void* to actual type
if Self::is_primitive_c_type(&actual_type) {
// For primitive types stored as void*, cast via intptr_t
self.writeln(&format!("{} {} = ({})(intptr_t)({});", actual_type, var_name, actual_type, c_expr));
// For primitive types stored as boxed void*, dereference
self.writeln(&format!("{} {} = *({}*)({});", actual_type, var_name, actual_type, c_expr));
} else if !actual_type.ends_with('*') && actual_type != "void" {
// Struct types: cast to pointer and dereference
self.writeln(&format!("{} {} = *({}*)({});", actual_type, var_name, actual_type, c_expr));
@@ -5142,7 +5318,7 @@ impl CBackend {
if effect.name == "List" {
match operation.name.as_str() {
// Operations returning lists
"map" | "filter" | "concat" | "reverse" | "take" | "drop" | "range" => Some("LuxList*".to_string()),
"map" | "filter" | "concat" | "reverse" | "take" | "drop" | "range" | "sort" | "sortBy" => Some("LuxList*".to_string()),
// Operations returning Option
"head" | "tail" | "get" | "find" => Some("Option".to_string()),
// Operations returning Int
@@ -5175,7 +5351,7 @@ impl CBackend {
} else if effect.name == "File" {
match operation.name.as_str() {
"read" => Some("LuxString".to_string()),
"write" | "append" | "delete" | "mkdir" => Some("void".to_string()),
"write" | "append" | "delete" | "mkdir" | "copy" => Some("void".to_string()),
"exists" | "isDir" => Some("LuxBool".to_string()),
"readDir" | "listDir" => Some("LuxList*".to_string()),
_ => None,
@@ -5383,7 +5559,13 @@ impl CBackend {
None
}
}
Expr::Var(_) => None,
Expr::Var(ident) => {
let escaped = self.escape_c_keyword(&ident.name);
// Check renamed variables first, then original name
let lookup_name = self.var_renames.get(&ident.name).unwrap_or(&escaped);
self.var_option_inner_types.get(lookup_name).cloned()
.or_else(|| self.var_option_inner_types.get(&escaped).cloned())
}
_ => None,
}
}
@@ -5561,9 +5743,25 @@ impl CBackend {
}
}
fn emit_global_let(&mut self, name: &Ident) -> Result<(), CGenError> {
// Declare global variable without initializer (initialized in main)
self.writeln(&format!("static LuxInt {} = 0;", name.name));
fn emit_global_let(&mut self, let_decl: &crate::ast::LetDecl) -> Result<(), CGenError> {
// Infer type from the value expression (or type annotation)
let typ = if let Some(ref type_expr) = let_decl.typ {
self.type_expr_to_c(type_expr).unwrap_or_else(|_| "LuxInt".to_string())
} else {
self.infer_expr_type(&let_decl.value).unwrap_or_else(|| "LuxInt".to_string())
};
let default = match typ.as_str() {
"LuxString" => "NULL",
"LuxBool" => "false",
"LuxFloat" => "0.0",
"LuxList*" | "LuxClosure*" => "NULL",
"Option" => "{0}",
"Result" => "{0}",
_ if typ.ends_with('*') => "NULL",
_ => "0",
};
self.writeln(&format!("static {} {} = {};", typ, let_decl.name.name, default));
self.var_types.insert(let_decl.name.name.clone(), typ);
self.writeln("");
Ok(())
}
@@ -5666,6 +5864,20 @@ impl CBackend {
self.type_expr_to_c(type_expr)
}
/// Extract the inner C type from an Option<T> type expression
fn option_inner_type_from_type_expr(&self, type_expr: &TypeExpr) -> Option<String> {
if let TypeExpr::App(base, args) = type_expr {
if let TypeExpr::Named(name) = base.as_ref() {
if name.name == "Option" {
if let Some(inner) = args.first() {
return self.type_expr_to_c(inner).ok();
}
}
}
}
None
}
fn type_expr_to_c(&self, type_expr: &TypeExpr) -> Result<String, CGenError> {
match type_expr {
TypeExpr::Named(ident) => {

View File

@@ -1812,6 +1812,18 @@ impl JsBackend {
end, start, start
))
}
"sort" => {
let list = self.emit_expr(&args[0])?;
Ok(format!(
"[...{}].sort((a, b) => a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0)",
list
))
}
"sortBy" => {
let list = self.emit_expr(&args[0])?;
let func = self.emit_expr(&args[1])?;
Ok(format!("[...{}].sort({})", list, func))
}
_ => Err(JsGenError {
message: format!("Unknown List operation: {}", operation),
span: None,

View File

@@ -333,11 +333,13 @@ mod tests {
fn test_option_exhaustive() {
let patterns = vec![
Pattern::Constructor {
module: None,
name: make_ident("None"),
fields: vec![],
span: span(),
},
Pattern::Constructor {
module: None,
name: make_ident("Some"),
fields: vec![Pattern::Wildcard(span())],
span: span(),
@@ -352,6 +354,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn test_option_missing_none() {
let patterns = vec![Pattern::Constructor {
module: None,
name: make_ident("Some"),
fields: vec![Pattern::Wildcard(span())],
span: span(),
@@ -391,11 +394,13 @@ mod tests {
fn test_result_exhaustive() {
let patterns = vec![
Pattern::Constructor {
module: None,
name: make_ident("Ok"),
fields: vec![Pattern::Wildcard(span())],
span: span(),
},
Pattern::Constructor {
module: None,
name: make_ident("Err"),
fields: vec![Pattern::Wildcard(span())],
span: span(),

View File

@@ -733,7 +733,30 @@ impl Formatter {
match &lit.kind {
LiteralKind::Int(n) => n.to_string(),
LiteralKind::Float(f) => format!("{}", f),
LiteralKind::String(s) => format!("\"{}\"", s.replace('\\', "\\\\").replace('"', "\\\"").replace('{', "\\{").replace('}', "\\}")),
LiteralKind::String(s) => {
if s.contains('\n') {
// Use triple-quoted multiline string
let tab = " ".repeat(self.config.indent_size);
let base_indent = tab.repeat(self.indent_level);
let content_indent = tab.repeat(self.indent_level + 1);
let lines: Vec<&str> = s.split('\n').collect();
let mut result = String::from("\"\"\"\n");
for line in &lines {
if line.is_empty() {
result.push('\n');
} else {
result.push_str(&content_indent);
result.push_str(&line.replace('{', "\\{").replace('}', "\\}"));
result.push('\n');
}
}
result.push_str(&base_indent);
result.push_str("\"\"\"");
result
} else {
format!("\"{}\"", s.replace('\\', "\\\\").replace('"', "\\\"").replace('{', "\\{").replace('}', "\\}"))
}
},
LiteralKind::Char(c) => format!("'{}'", c),
LiteralKind::Bool(b) => b.to_string(),
LiteralKind::Unit => "()".to_string(),
@@ -772,12 +795,22 @@ impl Formatter {
Pattern::Wildcard(_) => "_".to_string(),
Pattern::Var(ident) => ident.name.clone(),
Pattern::Literal(lit) => self.format_literal(lit),
Pattern::Constructor { name, fields, .. } => {
Pattern::Constructor {
module,
name,
fields,
..
} => {
let prefix = match module {
Some(m) => format!("{}.", m.name),
None => String::new(),
};
if fields.is_empty() {
name.name.clone()
format!("{}{}", prefix, name.name)
} else {
format!(
"{}({})",
"{}{}({})",
prefix,
name.name,
fields
.iter()

View File

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ pub enum BuiltinFn {
ListGet,
ListRange,
ListForEach,
ListSort,
ListSortBy,
// String operations
StringSplit,
@@ -980,6 +982,11 @@ impl Interpreter {
"forEach".to_string(),
Value::Builtin(BuiltinFn::ListForEach),
),
("sort".to_string(), Value::Builtin(BuiltinFn::ListSort)),
(
"sortBy".to_string(),
Value::Builtin(BuiltinFn::ListSortBy),
),
]));
env.define("List", list_module);
@@ -2742,6 +2749,67 @@ impl Interpreter {
Ok(EvalResult::Value(Value::Unit))
}
BuiltinFn::ListSort => {
// List.sort(list) - sort using natural ordering (Int, Float, String, Bool)
let mut list =
Self::expect_arg_1::<Vec<Value>>(&args, "List.sort", span)?;
list.sort_by(|a, b| Self::compare_values(a, b));
Ok(EvalResult::Value(Value::List(list)))
}
BuiltinFn::ListSortBy => {
// List.sortBy(list, fn(a, b) => Int) - sort with custom comparator
// Comparator returns negative (a < b), 0 (a == b), or positive (a > b)
let (list, func) =
Self::expect_args_2::<Vec<Value>, Value>(&args, "List.sortBy", span)?;
let mut indexed: Vec<(usize, Value)> =
list.into_iter().enumerate().collect();
let mut err: Option<RuntimeError> = None;
let func_ref = &func;
let self_ptr = self as *mut Self;
indexed.sort_by(|a, b| {
if err.is_some() {
return std::cmp::Ordering::Equal;
}
// Safety: we're in a single-threaded context and the closure
// needs mutable access to call eval_call_to_value
let interp = unsafe { &mut *self_ptr };
match interp.eval_call_to_value(
func_ref.clone(),
vec![a.1.clone(), b.1.clone()],
span,
) {
Ok(Value::Int(n)) => {
if n < 0 {
std::cmp::Ordering::Less
} else if n > 0 {
std::cmp::Ordering::Greater
} else {
std::cmp::Ordering::Equal
}
}
Ok(_) => {
err = Some(RuntimeError {
message: "List.sortBy comparator must return Int"
.to_string(),
span: Some(span),
});
std::cmp::Ordering::Equal
}
Err(e) => {
err = Some(e);
std::cmp::Ordering::Equal
}
}
});
if let Some(e) = err {
return Err(e);
}
let result: Vec<Value> =
indexed.into_iter().map(|(_, v)| v).collect();
Ok(EvalResult::Value(Value::List(result)))
}
// Additional String operations
BuiltinFn::StringStartsWith => {
let (s, prefix) = Self::expect_args_2::<String, String>(&args, "String.startsWith", span)?;
@@ -3357,6 +3425,18 @@ impl Interpreter {
})
}
/// Compare two values for natural ordering (used by List.sort)
fn compare_values(a: &Value, b: &Value) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
match (a, b) {
(Value::Int(x), Value::Int(y)) => x.cmp(y),
(Value::Float(x), Value::Float(y)) => x.partial_cmp(y).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal),
(Value::String(x), Value::String(y)) => x.cmp(y),
(Value::Bool(x), Value::Bool(y)) => x.cmp(y),
(Value::Char(x), Value::Char(y)) => x.cmp(y),
_ => std::cmp::Ordering::Equal,
}
}
fn match_pattern(&self, pattern: &Pattern, value: &Value) -> Option<Vec<(String, Value)>> {
match pattern {
Pattern::Wildcard(_) => Some(Vec::new()),
@@ -3864,6 +3944,30 @@ impl Interpreter {
}
}
("File", "copy") => {
let source = match request.args.first() {
Some(Value::String(s)) => s.clone(),
_ => return Err(RuntimeError {
message: "File.copy requires a string source path".to_string(),
span: None,
}),
};
let dest = match request.args.get(1) {
Some(Value::String(s)) => s.clone(),
_ => return Err(RuntimeError {
message: "File.copy requires a string destination path".to_string(),
span: None,
}),
};
match std::fs::copy(&source, &dest) {
Ok(_) => Ok(Value::Unit),
Err(e) => Err(RuntimeError {
message: format!("Failed to copy '{}' to '{}': {}", source, dest, e),
span: None,
}),
}
}
// ===== Process Effect =====
("Process", "exec") => {
use std::process::Command;

View File

@@ -411,7 +411,26 @@ impl<'a> Lexer<'a> {
}
// String literals
'"' => self.scan_string(start)?,
'"' => {
// Check for triple-quote multiline string """
if self.peek() == Some('"') {
// Clone to peek at the second char
let mut lookahead = self.chars.clone();
lookahead.next(); // consume first peeked "
if lookahead.peek() == Some(&'"') {
// It's a triple-quote: consume both remaining quotes
self.advance(); // second "
self.advance(); // third "
self.scan_multiline_string(start)?
} else {
// It's an empty string ""
self.advance(); // consume closing "
TokenKind::String(String::new())
}
} else {
self.scan_string(start)?
}
}
// Char literals
'\'' => self.scan_char(start)?,
@@ -669,6 +688,211 @@ impl<'a> Lexer<'a> {
Ok(TokenKind::InterpolatedString(parts))
}
fn scan_multiline_string(&mut self, _start: usize) -> Result<TokenKind, LexError> {
let mut parts: Vec<StringPart> = Vec::new();
let mut current_literal = String::new();
// Skip the first newline after opening """ if present
if self.peek() == Some('\n') {
self.advance();
} else if self.peek() == Some('\r') {
self.advance();
if self.peek() == Some('\n') {
self.advance();
}
}
loop {
match self.advance() {
Some('"') => {
// Check for closing """
if self.peek() == Some('"') {
let mut lookahead = self.chars.clone();
lookahead.next(); // consume first peeked "
if lookahead.peek() == Some(&'"') {
// Closing """ found
self.advance(); // second "
self.advance(); // third "
break;
}
}
// Not closing triple-quote, just a regular " in the string
current_literal.push('"');
}
Some('\\') => {
// Handle escape sequences (same as regular strings)
match self.peek() {
Some('{') => {
self.advance();
current_literal.push('{');
}
Some('}') => {
self.advance();
current_literal.push('}');
}
_ => {
let escape_start = self.pos;
let escaped = match self.advance() {
Some('n') => '\n',
Some('r') => '\r',
Some('t') => '\t',
Some('\\') => '\\',
Some('"') => '"',
Some('0') => '\0',
Some('\'') => '\'',
Some(c) => {
return Err(LexError {
message: format!("Invalid escape sequence: \\{}", c),
span: Span::new(escape_start - 1, self.pos),
});
}
None => {
return Err(LexError {
message: "Unterminated multiline string".into(),
span: Span::new(_start, self.pos),
});
}
};
current_literal.push(escaped);
}
}
}
Some('{') => {
// Interpolation (same as regular strings)
if !current_literal.is_empty() {
parts.push(StringPart::Literal(std::mem::take(&mut current_literal)));
}
let mut expr_text = String::new();
let mut brace_depth = 1;
loop {
match self.advance() {
Some('{') => {
brace_depth += 1;
expr_text.push('{');
}
Some('}') => {
brace_depth -= 1;
if brace_depth == 0 {
break;
}
expr_text.push('}');
}
Some(c) => expr_text.push(c),
None => {
return Err(LexError {
message: "Unterminated interpolation in multiline string"
.into(),
span: Span::new(_start, self.pos),
});
}
}
}
parts.push(StringPart::Expr(expr_text));
}
Some(c) => current_literal.push(c),
None => {
return Err(LexError {
message: "Unterminated multiline string".into(),
span: Span::new(_start, self.pos),
});
}
}
}
// Strip common leading whitespace from all lines
let strip_indent = |s: &str| -> String {
if s.is_empty() {
return String::new();
}
let lines: Vec<&str> = s.split('\n').collect();
// Find minimum indentation of non-empty lines
let min_indent = lines
.iter()
.filter(|line| !line.trim().is_empty())
.map(|line| line.len() - line.trim_start().len())
.min()
.unwrap_or(0);
// Strip that indentation from each line
lines
.iter()
.map(|line| {
if line.len() >= min_indent {
&line[min_indent..]
} else {
line.trim_start()
}
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join("\n")
};
// Strip trailing whitespace-only line before closing """
let trim_trailing = |s: &mut String| {
// Remove trailing spaces/tabs (indent before closing """)
while s.ends_with(' ') || s.ends_with('\t') {
s.pop();
}
// Remove the trailing newline
if s.ends_with('\n') {
s.pop();
if s.ends_with('\r') {
s.pop();
}
}
};
if parts.is_empty() {
trim_trailing(&mut current_literal);
let result = strip_indent(&current_literal);
return Ok(TokenKind::String(result));
}
// Add remaining literal
if !current_literal.is_empty() {
trim_trailing(&mut current_literal);
parts.push(StringPart::Literal(current_literal));
}
// For interpolated multiline strings, strip indent from literal parts
// First, collect all literal content to find min indent
let mut all_text = String::new();
for part in &parts {
if let StringPart::Literal(lit) = part {
all_text.push_str(lit);
}
}
let lines: Vec<&str> = all_text.split('\n').collect();
let min_indent = lines
.iter()
.filter(|line| !line.trim().is_empty())
.map(|line| line.len() - line.trim_start().len())
.min()
.unwrap_or(0);
if min_indent > 0 {
for part in &mut parts {
if let StringPart::Literal(lit) = part {
let stripped_lines: Vec<&str> = lit
.split('\n')
.map(|line| {
if line.len() >= min_indent {
&line[min_indent..]
} else {
line.trim_start()
}
})
.collect();
*lit = stripped_lines.join("\n");
}
}
}
Ok(TokenKind::InterpolatedString(parts))
}
fn scan_char(&mut self, start: usize) -> Result<TokenKind, LexError> {
let c = match self.advance() {
Some('\\') => match self.advance() {

View File

@@ -3925,6 +3925,49 @@ c")"#;
assert_eq!(eval(source).unwrap(), r#""literal {braces}""#);
}
#[test]
fn test_multiline_string() {
let source = r#"
let s = """
hello
world
"""
let result = String.length(s)
"#;
// "hello\nworld" = 11 chars
assert_eq!(eval(source).unwrap(), "11");
}
#[test]
fn test_multiline_string_with_quotes() {
// Quotes are fine in the middle of triple-quoted strings
let source = "let s = \"\"\"\n She said \"hello\" to him.\n\"\"\"";
assert_eq!(eval(source).unwrap(), r#""She said "hello" to him.""#);
}
#[test]
fn test_multiline_string_interpolation() {
let source = r#"
let name = "Lux"
let s = """
Hello, {name}!
"""
"#;
assert_eq!(eval(source).unwrap(), r#""Hello, Lux!""#);
}
#[test]
fn test_multiline_string_empty() {
let source = r#"let s = """""""#;
assert_eq!(eval(source).unwrap(), r#""""#);
}
#[test]
fn test_multiline_string_inline() {
let source = r#"let s = """hello world""""#;
assert_eq!(eval(source).unwrap(), r#""hello world""#);
}
// Option tests
#[test]
fn test_option_constructors() {
@@ -5629,4 +5672,55 @@ c")"#;
"#;
assert_eq!(eval(source).unwrap(), "Some(30)");
}
#[test]
fn test_file_copy() {
use std::io::Write;
// Create a temp file, copy it, verify contents
let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("lux_test_file_copy");
let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir);
let src = dir.join("src.txt");
let dst = dir.join("dst.txt");
std::fs::File::create(&src).unwrap().write_all(b"hello copy").unwrap();
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&dst);
let source = format!(r#"
fn main(): Unit with {{File}} =
File.copy("{}", "{}")
let _ = run main() with {{}}
let result = "done"
"#, src.display(), dst.display());
let result = eval(&source);
assert!(result.is_ok(), "File.copy failed: {:?}", result);
let contents = std::fs::read_to_string(&dst).unwrap();
assert_eq!(contents, "hello copy");
// Cleanup
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
}
#[test]
fn test_effectful_callback_propagation() {
// WISH-7: effectful callbacks in List.forEach should propagate effects
// This should type-check successfully because Console effect is inferred
let source = r#"
fn printAll(items: List<String>): Unit =
List.forEach(items, fn(x: String): Unit => Console.print(x))
let result = "ok"
"#;
let result = eval(source);
assert!(result.is_ok(), "Effectful callback should type-check: {:?}", result);
}
#[test]
fn test_effectful_callback_in_map() {
// Effectful callback in List.map should propagate effects
let source = r#"
fn readAll(paths: List<String>): List<String> =
List.map(paths, fn(p: String): String => File.read(p))
let result = "ok"
"#;
let result = eval(source);
assert!(result.is_ok(), "Effectful callback in map should type-check: {:?}", result);
}
}

View File

@@ -279,6 +279,12 @@ impl ModuleLoader {
}
Declaration::Type(t) if t.visibility == Visibility::Public => {
exports.insert(t.name.name.clone());
// Also export constructors for ADT types
if let crate::ast::TypeDef::Enum(variants) = &t.definition {
for variant in variants {
exports.insert(variant.name.name.clone());
}
}
}
Declaration::Effect(e) => {
// Effects are always exported

View File

@@ -846,6 +846,7 @@ impl Parser {
/// Parse function parameters
fn parse_params(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Parameter>, ParseError> {
let mut params = Vec::new();
self.skip_newlines();
while !self.check(TokenKind::RParen) {
let start = self.current_span();
@@ -855,9 +856,11 @@ impl Parser {
let span = start.merge(self.previous_span());
params.push(Parameter { name, typ, span });
self.skip_newlines();
if !self.check(TokenKind::RParen) {
self.expect(TokenKind::Comma)?;
self.skip_newlines();
}
}
@@ -1919,9 +1922,27 @@ impl Parser {
TokenKind::Ident(name) => {
// Check if it starts with uppercase (constructor) or lowercase (variable)
if name.chars().next().map_or(false, |c| c.is_uppercase()) {
self.parse_constructor_pattern()
self.parse_constructor_pattern_with_module(None)
} else {
let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
// Check for module-qualified constructor: module.Constructor
if self.check(TokenKind::Dot) {
// Peek ahead to see if next is an uppercase identifier
let dot_pos = self.pos;
self.advance(); // skip dot
if let TokenKind::Ident(next_name) = self.peek_kind() {
if next_name
.chars()
.next()
.map_or(false, |c| c.is_uppercase())
{
return self
.parse_constructor_pattern_with_module(Some(ident));
}
}
// Not a module-qualified constructor, backtrack
self.pos = dot_pos;
}
Ok(Pattern::Var(ident))
}
}
@@ -1931,25 +1952,40 @@ impl Parser {
}
}
fn parse_constructor_pattern(&mut self) -> Result<Pattern, ParseError> {
let start = self.current_span();
fn parse_constructor_pattern_with_module(
&mut self,
module: Option<Ident>,
) -> Result<Pattern, ParseError> {
let start = module
.as_ref()
.map(|m| m.span)
.unwrap_or_else(|| self.current_span());
let name = self.parse_ident()?;
if self.check(TokenKind::LParen) {
self.advance();
self.skip_newlines();
let mut fields = Vec::new();
while !self.check(TokenKind::RParen) {
fields.push(self.parse_pattern()?);
self.skip_newlines();
if !self.check(TokenKind::RParen) {
self.expect(TokenKind::Comma)?;
self.skip_newlines();
}
}
self.expect(TokenKind::RParen)?;
let span = start.merge(self.previous_span());
Ok(Pattern::Constructor { name, fields, span })
} else {
let span = name.span;
Ok(Pattern::Constructor {
module,
name,
fields,
span,
})
} else {
let span = start.merge(name.span);
Ok(Pattern::Constructor {
module,
name,
fields: Vec::new(),
span,
@@ -1960,12 +1996,15 @@ impl Parser {
fn parse_tuple_pattern(&mut self) -> Result<Pattern, ParseError> {
let start = self.current_span();
self.expect(TokenKind::LParen)?;
self.skip_newlines();
let mut elements = Vec::new();
while !self.check(TokenKind::RParen) {
elements.push(self.parse_pattern()?);
self.skip_newlines();
if !self.check(TokenKind::RParen) {
self.expect(TokenKind::Comma)?;
self.skip_newlines();
}
}
@@ -2095,6 +2134,7 @@ impl Parser {
fn parse_lambda_params(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Parameter>, ParseError> {
let mut params = Vec::new();
self.skip_newlines();
while !self.check(TokenKind::RParen) {
let start = self.current_span();
@@ -2110,9 +2150,11 @@ impl Parser {
let span = start.merge(self.previous_span());
params.push(Parameter { name, typ, span });
self.skip_newlines();
if !self.check(TokenKind::RParen) {
self.expect(TokenKind::Comma)?;
self.skip_newlines();
}
}
@@ -2200,6 +2242,7 @@ impl Parser {
fn parse_tuple_or_paren_expr(&mut self) -> Result<Expr, ParseError> {
let start = self.current_span();
self.expect(TokenKind::LParen)?;
self.skip_newlines();
if self.check(TokenKind::RParen) {
self.advance();
@@ -2210,16 +2253,19 @@ impl Parser {
}
let first = self.parse_expr()?;
self.skip_newlines();
if self.check(TokenKind::Comma) {
// Tuple
let mut elements = vec![first];
while self.check(TokenKind::Comma) {
self.advance();
self.skip_newlines();
if self.check(TokenKind::RParen) {
break;
}
elements.push(self.parse_expr()?);
self.skip_newlines();
}
self.expect(TokenKind::RParen)?;
let span = start.merge(self.previous_span());

View File

@@ -981,6 +981,13 @@ impl TypeChecker {
if !fields.is_empty() {
self.env.bind(&name, TypeScheme::mono(Type::Record(fields)));
}
// Also copy type definitions so imported types are usable
for (type_name, type_def) in &module_checker.env.types {
if !self.env.types.contains_key(type_name) {
self.env.types.insert(type_name.clone(), type_def.clone());
}
}
}
ImportKind::Direct => {
// Import a specific name directly
@@ -1951,6 +1958,17 @@ impl TypeChecker {
let func_type = self.infer_expr(func);
let arg_types: Vec<Type> = args.iter().map(|a| self.infer_expr(a)).collect();
// Propagate effects from callback arguments to enclosing scope
for arg_type in &arg_types {
if let Type::Function { effects, .. } = arg_type {
for effect in &effects.effects {
if self.inferring_effects {
self.inferred_effects.insert(effect.clone());
}
}
}
}
// Check property constraints from where clauses
if let Expr::Var(func_id) = func {
if let Some(constraints) = self.property_constraints.get(&func_id.name).cloned() {
@@ -2061,6 +2079,18 @@ impl TypeChecker {
if let Some((_, field_type)) = fields.iter().find(|(n, _)| n == &operation.name) {
// It's a function call on a module field
let arg_types: Vec<Type> = args.iter().map(|a| self.infer_expr(a)).collect();
// Propagate effects from callback arguments to enclosing scope
for arg_type in &arg_types {
if let Type::Function { effects, .. } = arg_type {
for effect in &effects.effects {
if self.inferring_effects {
self.inferred_effects.insert(effect.clone());
}
}
}
}
let result_type = Type::var();
let expected_fn = Type::function(arg_types, result_type.clone());
@@ -2120,6 +2150,17 @@ impl TypeChecker {
// Check argument types
let arg_types: Vec<Type> = args.iter().map(|a| self.infer_expr(a)).collect();
// Propagate effects from callback arguments to enclosing scope
for arg_type in &arg_types {
if let Type::Function { effects, .. } = arg_type {
for effect in &effects.effects {
if self.inferring_effects {
self.inferred_effects.insert(effect.clone());
}
}
}
}
if arg_types.len() != op.params.len() {
self.errors.push(TypeError {
message: format!(
@@ -2442,7 +2483,7 @@ impl TypeChecker {
Vec::new()
}
Pattern::Constructor { name, fields, span } => {
Pattern::Constructor { name, fields, span, .. } => {
// Look up constructor
// For now, handle Option specially
match name.name.as_str() {

View File

@@ -956,6 +956,14 @@ impl TypeEnv {
params: vec![("path".to_string(), Type::String)],
return_type: Type::Unit,
},
EffectOpDef {
name: "copy".to_string(),
params: vec![
("source".to_string(), Type::String),
("dest".to_string(), Type::String),
],
return_type: Type::Unit,
},
],
},
);
@@ -1543,6 +1551,26 @@ impl TypeEnv {
Type::Unit,
),
),
(
"sort".to_string(),
Type::function(
vec![Type::List(Box::new(Type::var()))],
Type::List(Box::new(Type::var())),
),
),
(
"sortBy".to_string(),
{
let elem = Type::var();
Type::function(
vec![
Type::List(Box::new(elem.clone())),
Type::function(vec![elem.clone(), elem], Type::Int),
],
Type::List(Box::new(Type::var())),
)
},
),
]);
env.bind("List", TypeScheme::mono(list_module_type));