Commit Graph

25 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
667a94b4dc feat: add extern let declarations for JS FFI
Add support for `extern let name: Type` and `extern let name: Type = "jsName"`
syntax for declaring external JavaScript values. This follows the same pattern
as extern fn across all compiler passes: parser, typechecker, interpreter
(runtime error placeholder), JS backend (emits JS name directly without
mangling), formatter, linter, modules, and symbol table.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-20 19:29:44 -05:00
fbb7ddb6c3 feat: add extern fn declarations for JS FFI
Adds `extern fn` syntax for declaring external JavaScript functions:
  extern fn getElementById(id: String): Element
  extern fn getContext(el: Element, kind: String): CanvasCtx = "getContext"
  pub extern fn alert(msg: String): Unit

Changes across 11 files:
- Lexer: `extern` keyword
- AST: `ExternFnDecl` struct + `Declaration::ExternFn` variant
- Parser: parse `extern fn` with optional `= "jsName"` override
- Typechecker: register extern fn type signatures
- Interpreter: ExternFn value with clear error on call
- JS backend: emit extern fn calls using JS name (no _lux suffix)
- C backend: silently skips extern fns
- Formatter, linter, modules, symbol_table: handle new variant

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-20 18:38:42 -05:00
400acc3f35 feat: add deep path record update syntax
Adds parser desugaring for `{ ...base, pos.x: val, pos.y: val2 }` which
expands to `{ ...base, pos: { ...base.pos, x: val, y: val2 } }`.
Supports arbitrary nesting depth (e.g. world.physics.gravity.y).
Detects conflicts between flat and deep path fields.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-20 18:13:11 -05:00
1fc472a54c feat: support module-qualified constructor patterns in match expressions (issue 3)
Added module: Option<Ident> to Pattern::Constructor, updated parser to
handle module.Constructor(args) syntax in patterns, exported ADT
constructors from modules, and copied type definitions during module
import so types like Shape are usable in importing files.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-20 09:46:51 -05:00
caabaeeb9c fix: allow multi-line function params, lambda params, tuples, and patterns
Added skip_newlines() calls throughout the parser so that newlines are
properly handled in parameter lists, tuple expressions, and pattern
matching constructs. Fixes Issue 5 and Issue 6 from ISSUES.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-19 23:49:47 -05:00
c67e3f31c3 feat: add and/or keywords, handle alias, --watch flag, JS tree-shaking
- WISH-008: `and`/`or` as aliases for `&&`/`||` boolean operators
- WISH-006: `handle` as alias for `run ... with` (same AST output)
- WISH-005: `--watch` flag for `lux compile` recompiles on file change
- WISH-009: Tree-shake unused runtime sections from JS output based on
  which effects are actually used (Console, Random, Time, Http, Dom)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-19 03:35:47 -05:00
1132c621c6 fix: allow newlines before then in if/then/else expressions
The parser now skips newlines between the condition and `then` keyword,
enabling multiline if expressions like:
  if long_condition
    then expr1
    else expr2

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-19 01:38:05 -05:00
3d706cb32b feat: add record spread syntax { ...base, field: val }
Adds spread operator for records, allowing concise record updates:
  let p2 = { ...p, x: 5.0 }

Changes across the full pipeline:
- Lexer: new DotDotDot (...) token
- AST: optional spread field on Record variant
- Parser: detect ... at start of record expression
- Typechecker: merge spread record fields with explicit overrides
- Interpreter: evaluate spread, overlay explicit fields
- JS backend: emit native JS spread syntax
- C backend: copy spread into temp, assign overrides
- Formatter, linter, LSP, symbol table: propagate spread

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-18 23:05:27 -05:00
61e1469845 feat: add ++ concat operator and auto-invoke main
BUG-004: Add ++ operator for string and list concatenation across all
backends (interpreter, C, JS) with type checking and formatting support.

BUG-001: Auto-invoke top-level `let main = fn () => ...` when main is
a zero-parameter function, instead of just printing the function value.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-18 22:01:41 -05:00
542255780d feat: add tuple index access, multiline args, and effect unification fix
- Tuple index: `pair.0`, `pair.1` syntax across parser, typechecker,
  interpreter, C/JS backends, formatter, linter, and symbol table
- Multi-line function args: allow newlines inside argument lists
- Fix effect unification for callback parameters (empty expected
  effects means "no constraint", not "must be pure")

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 16:21:48 -05:00
e3b6f4322a fix: add Char pattern matching and Char comparison operators
- Parser: support Char literals in match patterns (e.g., 'x' => ...)
- Interpreter: add Char comparison for <, <=, >, >= operators
  Previously only Int, Float, and String supported ordering comparisons.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 08:25:15 -05:00
1fa599f856 fix: support comma-separated behavioral properties without repeating 'is'
Allows `is pure, commutative` syntax in addition to `is pure is commutative`.
After the initial `is`, comma-separated properties no longer require repeating
the `is` keyword (though it's still accepted for compatibility).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 07:44:18 -05:00
bc60f1c8f1 fix: improve error message for bare 'run' expressions at top level
When users write `run main() with {}` at top level instead of
`let _ = run main() with {}`, provide a helpful error message
explaining the correct syntax instead of the generic "Expected
declaration" error.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-16 23:40:15 -05:00
5a853702d1 fix: C backend string comparison, underscore patterns, and list memory
1. String == comparison now uses strcmp instead of pointer comparison
   - Added check in emit_expr() for BinaryOp::Eq/Ne on strings
   - Also fixed in emit_expr_with_env() for closures

2. Support `let _ = expr` pattern to discard values
   - Parser now accepts underscore in let bindings (both blocks and expressions)
   - C backend emits (void)expr; for underscore patterns

3. Fix list head/tail/get memory management
   - Added lux_incref() when extracting elements from lists
   - Prevents use-after-free when original list is freed

4. String.startsWith was already implemented (verified working)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-16 07:14:02 -05:00
4b553031fd fix: parser newline handling in lists and stdlib exports
- Fix parse_list_expr to skip newlines between list elements
- Add `pub` keyword to all exported functions in stdlib/html.lux
- Change List.foldl to List.fold (matching built-in name)
- Update weaknesses document with fixed issues

The module import system now works correctly. This enables:
- import stdlib/html to work as expected
- html.div(), html.render() etc. to be accessible
- Multi-line list expressions in Lux source files

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-16 06:51:37 -05:00
3a46299404 feat: Elm-quality error messages with error codes
- Add ErrorCode enum with categorized codes (E01xx parse, E02xx type,
  E03xx name, E04xx effect, E05xx pattern, E06xx module, E07xx behavioral)
- Extend Diagnostic struct with error code, expected/actual types, and
  secondary spans
- Add format_type_diff() for visual type comparison in error messages
- Add help URLs linking to lux-lang.dev/errors/{code}
- Update typechecker, parser, and interpreter to use error codes
- Categorize errors with specific codes and helpful hints

Error messages now show:
- Error code in header: -- ERROR[E0301] ──
- Clear error category title
- Visual type diff for type mismatches
- Context-aware hints
- "Learn more" URL for documentation

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-16 04:11:15 -05:00
c6d7f5cffb refactor: interpreter and type system improvements
- Parser and typechecker updates for new features
- Schema evolution refinements
- Type system enhancements

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-15 03:54:23 -05:00
c81349d82c fix: resolve all stress test bugs
- Record equality: add Record case to values_equal in interpreter
- Invalid escapes: error on unknown escape sequences in lexer
- Unknown effects: validate effect names in check_function with suggestions
- Circular types: add DFS cycle detection in check_type_cycles
- Parser: require | for enum variants, enabling proper type alias syntax

All 265 tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-14 02:45:52 -05:00
f670bd2659 feat: implement string interpolation
Add support for string interpolation with {expr} syntax:
  "Hello, {name}!" becomes "Hello, " + toString(name) + "!"

Lexer changes:
- Add StringPart enum (Literal/Expr) and InterpolatedString token
- Detect {expr} in strings and capture expression text
- Support escaped braces with \{ and \}

Parser changes:
- Add desugar_interpolated_string() to convert to concatenation
- Automatically wrap expressions in toString() calls

Interpreter changes:
- Fix toString() to not add quotes around strings

Tests added:
- 4 lexer tests for interpolation tokenization
- 4 integration tests for full interpolation pipeline

Add examples/interpolation.lux demonstrating:
- Variable interpolation
- Number interpolation (auto toString)
- Expression interpolation ({a + b})
- Escaped braces

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 09:30:37 -05:00
15a820a467 fix: make all example programs work correctly
- Add string concatenation support to + operator in typechecker
- Register ADT constructors in both type environment and interpreter
- Bind handlers as values so they can be referenced in run...with
- Fix effect checking to use subset instead of exact match
- Add built-in effects (Console, Fail, State) to run block contexts
- Suppress dead code warnings in diagnostics, modules, parser

Update all example programs with:
- Expected output documented in comments
- Proper run...with statements to execute code

Add new example programs:
- behavioral.lux: pure, idempotent, deterministic, commutative functions
- pipelines.lux: pipe operator demonstrations
- statemachine.lux: ADT-based state machines
- tailcall.lux: tail call optimization examples
- traits.lux: type classes and pattern matching

Add documentation:
- docs/IMPLEMENTATION_PLAN.md: feature roadmap and status
- docs/PERFORMANCE_AND_TRADEOFFS.md: performance analysis

Add benchmarks for performance testing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 09:05:06 -05:00
3206aad653 feat: implement documentation comments
Add support for doc comments (/// syntax) that can be attached to
declarations for documentation purposes. The implementation:

- Adds DocComment token kind to lexer
- Recognizes /// as doc comment syntax (distinct from // regular comments)
- Parses consecutive doc comments and combines them into a single string
- Adds doc field to FunctionDecl, TypeDecl, LetDecl, EffectDecl, TraitDecl
- Passes doc comments through parser to declarations
- Multiple consecutive doc comment lines are joined with newlines

This enables documentation extraction and could be used for generating
API docs, IDE hover information, and REPL help.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 05:08:47 -05:00
05a85ea27f feat: implement type classes / traits
Add support for type classes (traits) with full parsing, type checking, and
validation. The implementation includes:

- Trait declarations: trait Show { fn show(x: T): String }
- Trait implementations: impl Show for Int { fn show(x: Int) = ... }
- Super traits: trait Ord: Eq { ... }
- Trait constraints in where clauses: where T: Show + Eq
- Type parameters on traits: trait Functor<F> { ... }
- Default method implementations
- Validation of required method implementations

This provides a foundation for ad-hoc polymorphism and enables
more expressive type-safe abstractions.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 04:51:06 -05:00
d37f0fb096 Add Elm-style error diagnostics
Implement beautiful, informative error messages inspired by Elm:
- Rich diagnostic rendering with source code snippets
- Colored output with proper underlines showing error locations
- Categorized error titles (Type Mismatch, Unknown Name, etc.)
- Contextual hints and suggestions for common errors
- Support for type errors, runtime errors, and parse errors

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 04:01:49 -05:00
66132779cc Add behavioral types system
Implement behavioral properties for functions including:
- Property annotations: is pure, is total, is idempotent, is deterministic, is commutative
- Where clause constraints: where F is pure
- Result refinements: where result >= 0 (parsing only, not enforced)

Key changes:
- AST: BehavioralProperty enum, WhereClause enum, updated FunctionDecl
- Lexer: Added keywords (is, pure, total, idempotent, deterministic, commutative, where, assume)
- Parser: parse_behavioral_properties(), parse_where_clauses(), parse_single_property()
- Types: PropertySet for tracking function properties, updated Function type
- Typechecker: Verify pure functions don't have effects, validate where clause type params

Properties are informational/guarantees rather than type constraints - a pure
function can be used anywhere a function is expected. Property requirements
are meant to be enforced via where clauses (future work: call-site checking).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 03:30:51 -05:00
15e5ccb064 init lux 2026-02-13 02:57:01 -05:00