Add runtime support for the State, Reader, and Fail effects that
were already defined in the type system. These effects can now be
used in effectful code blocks.
Changes:
- Add builtin_state and builtin_reader fields to Interpreter
- Implement State.get and State.put in handle_builtin_effect
- Implement Reader.ask in handle_builtin_effect
- Add Reader effect definition to types.rs
- Add Reader to built-in effects list in typechecker
- Add set_state/get_state/set_reader/get_reader methods
- Add 6 new tests for built-in effects
- Add examples/builtin_effects.lux demonstrating usage
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Add string concatenation support to + operator in typechecker
- Register ADT constructors in both type environment and interpreter
- Bind handlers as values so they can be referenced in run...with
- Fix effect checking to use subset instead of exact match
- Add built-in effects (Console, Fail, State) to run block contexts
- Suppress dead code warnings in diagnostics, modules, parser
Update all example programs with:
- Expected output documented in comments
- Proper run...with statements to execute code
Add new example programs:
- behavioral.lux: pure, idempotent, deterministic, commutative functions
- pipelines.lux: pipe operator demonstrations
- statemachine.lux: ADT-based state machines
- tailcall.lux: tail call optimization examples
- traits.lux: type classes and pattern matching
Add documentation:
- docs/IMPLEMENTATION_PLAN.md: feature roadmap and status
- docs/PERFORMANCE_AND_TRADEOFFS.md: performance analysis
Add benchmarks for performance testing.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add support for type classes (traits) with full parsing, type checking, and
validation. The implementation includes:
- Trait declarations: trait Show { fn show(x: T): String }
- Trait implementations: impl Show for Int { fn show(x: Int) = ... }
- Super traits: trait Ord: Eq { ... }
- Trait constraints in where clauses: where T: Show + Eq
- Type parameters on traits: trait Functor<F> { ... }
- Default method implementations
- Validation of required method implementations
This provides a foundation for ad-hoc polymorphism and enables
more expressive type-safe abstractions.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Implement behavioral properties for functions including:
- Property annotations: is pure, is total, is idempotent, is deterministic, is commutative
- Where clause constraints: where F is pure
- Result refinements: where result >= 0 (parsing only, not enforced)
Key changes:
- AST: BehavioralProperty enum, WhereClause enum, updated FunctionDecl
- Lexer: Added keywords (is, pure, total, idempotent, deterministic, commutative, where, assume)
- Parser: parse_behavioral_properties(), parse_where_clauses(), parse_single_property()
- Types: PropertySet for tracking function properties, updated Function type
- Typechecker: Verify pure functions don't have effects, validate where clause type params
Properties are informational/guarantees rather than type constraints - a pure
function can be used anywhere a function is expected. Property requirements
are meant to be enforced via where clauses (future work: call-site checking).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
