feat: add module import examples and standard library
Module system was already implemented - this adds examples and stdlib:
examples/modules/:
- math_utils.lux: Reusable math functions (square, cube, factorial)
- string_utils.lux: String utilities (repeat, exclaim, greet)
- main.lux: Basic module import example
- main_selective.lux: Selective imports {fn1, fn2}
- main_wildcard.lux: Wildcard imports (module.*)
- use_stdlib.lux: Using the standard library
std/:
- prelude.lux: Core utilities (identity, compose, flip, not, and, or)
- io.lux: I/O helpers (println, readLine, debug)
- option.lux: Option utilities (some, none, map, flatMap, filter)
- result.lux: Result utilities (ok, err, mapOk, mapErr)
Import syntax supports:
- import path/to/module (access as module.fn)
- import path/to/module as x (access as x.fn)
- import path/to/module.{a,b} (access as a, b directly)
- import path/to/module.* (all exports directly)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
57
std/option.lux
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57
std/option.lux
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// Option type utilities
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// For working with optional values
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/// Wrap a value in Some
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pub fn some<T>(value: T): Option<T> = Some(value)
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/// The None value
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pub fn none<T>(): Option<T> = None
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/// Check if option has a value
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pub fn isSome<T>(opt: Option<T>): Bool =
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match opt {
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Some(_) => true,
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None => false
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}
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/// Check if option is empty
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pub fn isNone<T>(opt: Option<T>): Bool =
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match opt {
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Some(_) => false,
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None => true
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}
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/// Get value or default
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pub fn unwrapOr<T>(opt: Option<T>, default: T): T =
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match opt {
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Some(v) => v,
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None => default
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}
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/// Map over the value if present
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pub fn map<T, U>(opt: Option<T>, f: fn(T): U): Option<U> =
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match opt {
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Some(v) => Some(f(v)),
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None => None
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}
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/// FlatMap (bind) for options
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pub fn flatMap<T, U>(opt: Option<T>, f: fn(T): Option<U>): Option<U> =
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match opt {
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Some(v) => f(v),
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None => None
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}
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/// Filter option by predicate
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pub fn filter<T>(opt: Option<T>, pred: fn(T): Bool): Option<T> =
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match opt {
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Some(v) => if pred(v) then Some(v) else None,
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None => None
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}
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/// Convert Option to List (empty or singleton)
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pub fn toList<T>(opt: Option<T>): List<T> =
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match opt {
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Some(v) => [v],
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None => []
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}
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