---
title: Reading, Writing, and Civilization
description: Gibbon on the importance of reading and writing to civilization, and what distinguished the Romans from the 'barbarians', i.e. the Germans
date: 2023-09-26
tags: reading
---

The importance of reading seems to need more and more explaining these days as people convince themselves they have no need for it (or because they simply have a hard time sitting still). Every once in awhile I'll stumble across yet another explanation for why reading, and by reading I mean reading _great books_, is so important.

Here's Gibbon on the importance of reading and writing to civilization, and what distinguished the Romans from the "barbarians", i.e. the Germans:

> The Germans, in the age of Tacitus, were unacquainted with the use of letters; and the use of letters is the principal circumstance that distinguishes a civilized people from a herd of savages incapable of knowledge or reflection. Without that artificial help, the human memory soon dissipates or corrupts the ideas intrusted to her charge; and the nobler faculties of the mind, no longer supplied with models or with materials, gradually forget their powers; the judgement becomes feeble and lethargic, the imagination languid or irregular. Fully to apprehend this important truth, let us attempt, in an improved society, to calculate the immense distance between the man of learning and the _illiterate_ peasant. The former, by reading and reflection, multiplies his own experience, and lives in distant ages and remote countries; whilst the latter, rooted to a single spot, and confined to a few years of existence, surpasses, but very little, his fellow-labourer the ox in the exercise of his mental faculties. The same, and even a greater, difference will be found between nations than between individuals; and we may safely pronounce that, without some species of writing, no people has ever preserved the faithful annals of their history, ever made any considerable progress in the abstract sciences, or ever possessed, in any tolerable degree of perfection, the useful and agreeable arts of life.

-- _Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Ch. IX, p. 242_
